The Jami Complex in Andijan, Uzbekistan, is a significant historical and architectural ensemble that includes a mosque, a madrasa, and a minaret. Constructed between 1883 and 1890, it stands as one of the largest religious complexes in the Fergana Valley and Central Asia, covering an area of 1.5 hectares.
Madrasa
The Jami Madrasa is notable for its impressive dimensions, measuring approximately 123 meters in length. The main facade faces east, adhering to Islamic architectural traditions, and features a traditional Fergana-style portal. Originally U-shaped, the structure has experienced partial loss over time, with the northern and southern wings no longer intact. The interior showcases intricate wooden lattices with geometric patterns known as pandjara, exemplifying the exquisite woodcarving craftsmanship of Fergana artisans.
Mosque
Located in the western part of the complex, the Jami Mosque is a rectangular structure surrounded on three sides by ayvans - arched verandas supported by elaborately carved wooden columns. The ceiling is adorned with vibrant patterns that blend geometric and floral motifs. Historically, the interior featured intricate majolica patterns, and the entrance portal was embellished with inscriptions from the Quran. The mosque remains active, hosting Friday prayers for the local community.
Minaret
A prominent feature of the complex is its 32-meter-tall minaret, the tallest in the Fergana Valley. Constructed atop an octagonal base, the minaret's surface is adorned with medallion-shaped ornaments containing Quranic inscriptions in Arabic script. A spiral staircase within leads to a domed lantern with arched openings at the top, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Museum
Within the complex, the Andijan Region Literary and Art Museum is housed, providing visitors with insights into the region's rich cultural heritage.
The Jami Complex stands as a testament to Andijan's historical and architectural legacy, reflecting the city's cultural and religious significance in Uzbekistan.
List of Top Sights to See in Fergana
Jami Complex | Jami Mosque |
Norbutabiy Madrasah | Khudoyarkhan Palace |
Akhmad Al-Fergani Park | Rishtan Art Ceramics Factory |
Said Akhmad Khoja Madrasah | Yodgorlik Silk Factory |