Chilpiq Kala in Khiva

Chilpiq Kala – The Tower of Silence near Khiva

Chilpiq Kala, also known as the “Tower of Silence,” is an ancient Zoroastrian ritual site perched on a flat-topped hill in Karakalpakstan, not far from Khiva. Dating back to the 1st millennium AD, it was used for funerary rites associated with the Zoroastrian tradition, making it one of the most unique archaeological monuments of Ancient Khorezm.

History and Cultural Significance

In Zoroastrian tradition, Towers of Silence were places where the dead were laid out to be purified by sunlight and birds. Excavations at Chilpiq revealed ritual platforms and traces of ancient activity, highlighting its role as a sacred site for Khorezm’s communities. Its location near the Amu Darya also suggests a link with regional trade and settlement patterns.

Architectural Features

Chilpiq Kala is built as a large circular mud-brick platform rising above the desert plain. Although partly eroded by time and winds, its silhouette remains impressive, dominating the steppe horizon. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding desert and river valley.

Tourism and Visiting Information

The site lies about 40 km south of Nukus and is often included in tours linking Nukus, Khiva, and the fortresses of Khorezm. Best visited at sunrise or sunset, the tower provides dramatic lighting and unforgettable views across the desert landscape. Due to its cultural importance, it is a highlight for travelers interested in Zoroastrian heritage and Silk Road archaeology.

Facilities Overview

Practical Tips

• Wear sturdy shoes – the climb to the top is on sandy, uneven ground.
• Bring water and sun protection, as the site has no shade.
• Combine with a visit to Nukus and the Savitsky Art Museum.
• Sunset photography is especially rewarding here.

Related Topics

• Ayaz Kala
• Kyzyl Kala
• Tuprak Kala
• Koy Kyrylgan Kala
• Nukus Savitsky Museum