Solar Furance in Tashkent
Solar Furnace in Tashkent Region
The Solar Furnace in Parkent, located about 60 km from Tashkent, is one of the most extraordinary scientific monuments in Central Asia. Built during the Soviet era, this unique heliocomplex uses more than 10,000 mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate temperatures up to 3,000 °C. It remains one of only two such furnaces in the world, alongside the one in France.
History and Purpose
The Solar Furnace was constructed in the 1980s as part of advanced research in aerospace and materials science. By concentrating solar energy, scientists were able to test heat resistance of metals, ceramics, and even simulate outer space conditions. Today, the facility still operates for experimental and educational purposes.
Architecture and Structure
The complex consists of a massive concentrator tower and a field of heliostat mirrors that track the sun throughout the day. The parabolic reflector directs beams of sunlight onto a focal point where extreme heat is achieved. The futuristic design makes the complex look like a scene from a science fiction movie.
Visitor Experience
Guided tours introduce travelers to the history of the furnace and allow them to witness small solar demonstrations. Visitors can explore the mirror field, visit the main control tower, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Tien Shan Mountains surrounding Parkent. This excursion combines science, heritage, and natural beauty.
Highlights of a Tour
- Explore one of only two giant solar furnaces in the world
- Walk through the mirror field and concentrator tower
- See live solar experiments and demonstrations
- Learn about Soviet-era scientific achievements
- Enjoy panoramic views of the mountains