Samarkand, one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in the world, is a treasure trove of Uzbek history, culture, and art. The city's museums offer a deep dive into the Silk Road legacy, Timurid architecture, and archaeological wonders.
Location: Tashkent Road, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $3 - $5
Hours: 09:00 - 18:00
This museum is dedicated to the ancient city of Afrosiab, Samarkand’s original settlement. Inside, you'll find 6th-8th century murals, ceramics, and various archaeological artifacts. A large model of ancient Samarkand gives visitors a sense of its historical layout and grandeur.
Location: Observatory Street, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $2 - $4
Hours: 09:00 - 17:00
One of the world’s oldest observatories, this site features the remnants of a massive sextant used by Ulugbek in the 15th century. Learn about his pioneering contributions to astronomy and mathematics through well-presented exhibits and diagrams.
Location: Registan Square, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $2 - $4
Hours: 10:00 - 17:00
This museum chronicles the entire history of Samarkand — from ancient origins to Soviet-era transformations. Exhibits include Timurid relics, traditional textiles, ancient manuscripts, and historical coins.
Location: Gur-e-Amir Complex, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $3 - $5
Hours: 09:00 - 18:00
This museum is part of the Gur-e-Amir complex, which houses the tomb of Amir Timur. The architecture and exhibits reflect Timurid power, featuring stunning blue tiles and information on Timur's dynasty and legacy.
Location: 18 Shohruh Mirzo Street, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $2 - $4
Hours: 09:00 - 17:00
Explore regional traditions and everyday life through folk costumes, historical photos, and traditional musical instruments. This museum gives insight into local identity and cultural continuity in Samarkand.
Location: Bibikhanum Complex, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $3 - $5
Hours: 09:00 - 18:00
Learn about one of the most majestic mosques built during Amir Timur’s reign. Exhibits include architectural models, Quranic manuscripts, and ongoing restoration efforts of this monumental structure.
Location: 8 H. Aymatov Street, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $5 - $8 (Includes wine tasting)
Hours: 10:00 - 17:00
This museum at Uzbekistan’s oldest winery showcases traditional winemaking techniques, vintage tools, and aging barrels. Visitors can enjoy tasting local wines and learn about the history of viticulture in the region.
Location: Near Registan Square, Samarkand
Entrance Fee: $2 - $3
Hours: 09:00 - 17:00
Dedicated to Tajik-Uzbek intellectual Sadriddin Ayni, this house museum preserves his writings, household items, and literary achievements. A fascinating stop for those interested in Central Asian literature and intellectual history.