Khoja Berdibai Madrasah in Khiva
Khoja Berdibai Madrasah
The Khoja Berdibai Madrasah, built in 1688, is one of Khiva’s oldest and most prominent educational institutions. Located near the eastern gate, Palvan-Darvoza, this architectural gem reflects the city's rich cultural and academic heritage, standing as a symbol of Uzbekistan’s Islamic scholarship.
Architectural Highlights
- Structural Design: A single-story complex built with baked brick, featuring a rectangular layout and a central courtyard. Originally, it housed 99 hujras (student cells), classrooms, a seasonal mosque, a library, and utility rooms, making it a fully functional madrasah for advanced education.
- Intricate Craftsmanship: The simple yet elegant interior is accentuated by carved wooden window lattices (pandjara), while the entrance boasts traditional wood carvings, showcasing Khivan artisanship.
Historical Evolution & Cultural Impact
During the construction of Allakuli Khan Madrasah in 1834, the Khoja Berdibai Madrasah was realigned and integrated into the urban landscape. The close proximity of the two institutions led to their collective reference as the “Khurjum Madrasah” - a name symbolizing paired saddlebags, reflecting their interconnected foundations.
A Legacy of Education & Heritage
As a landmark of Khiva’s scholarly tradition, the Khoja Berdibai Madrasah continues to stand as a testament to the city’s intellectual and architectural grandeur. Its preservation allows visitors to explore a piece of Uzbekistan’s rich Silk Road history, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and academic life of the 17th century.
For travelers exploring Khiva’s UNESCO-listed Old City, this historic madrasah is an essential stop, providing a deeper understanding of Uzbekistan’s Islamic education system and architectural evolution.
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