Kunya-Ark Citadel in Khiva
Kunya-Ark Citadel
The Kunya-Ark Citadel, translating to "Old Fortress," stands as a significant historical landmark within Itchan Kala, the inner walled city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Established in 1686 by Arang-khan, the citadel served as the primary residence and administrative center for the Khivan khans.
Historical Significance
Constructed adjacent to the western gates of Itchan Kala, Kunya-Ark functioned as a "city within a city," encompassing various essential structures that facilitated the governance and daily life of the khans. Over time, it evolved into a complex housing the khan's family, high-ranking officials, and facilities for state affairs.
Architectural Features
The citadel spans approximately 1.2 hectares, making it one of the largest structures in Khiva. Its strategic design includes a single major entrance, emphasizing its function as a fortified residence.
Notable preserved buildings within the citadel include:
- Khan's Mosque: A place of worship for the ruling family.
- Official Reception Hall (Kurinishkhana): Used for state ceremonies and receiving dignitaries.
- Mint: Where currency was produced during the khanate's reign.
- Harem: Private quarters for the khan's family.
These structures, primarily from the 19th and early 20th centuries, showcase the architectural and cultural evolution of the citadel.
Current Status
Today, the Kunya-Ark Citadel stands as a testament to Khiva's rich history, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and governance of the Khivan khans. Its well-preserved architecture and historical significance make it a focal point for those exploring the ancient city of Khiva.
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