Khast-Imam in Tashkent
Khast-Imam Complex in Tashkent
The Khast-Imam Complex (Khazret Imam) stands as the spiritual heart of Tashkent, embodying the historical and religious heritage of Uzbekistan. Constructed in the 16th century, this architectural ensemble has been carefully restored to reflect its original grandeur, combining centuries-old traditions with modern preservation.
Historical Background
The complex is named after the revered scholar Abubekr Muhammad Kaffal Shashi, one of the first imams of Tashkent. Educated in both Tashkent and Baghdad, he was known for his deep knowledge of Islamic law and literature. Upon his death in 976, he was buried in Tashkent, and a mausoleum was later built over his grave, becoming a site of pilgrimage for many generations.
Main Architectural Highlights
- Barak Khan Madrasah – Built in the 16th century, it served as a prominent Islamic school and once housed a spiritual library and mausoleums.
- Tilla Sheikh Mosque – Erected in 1856-1857, this functioning mosque features a square prayer hall, decorative ganch lattices, and minarets on either side.
- Hazrati Imam Mosque – Another significant religious structure in the complex known for its large capacity and elegant design.
- Muyi Muborak Madrasah – Home to one of the world's oldest Qurans - the sacred Osman Quran - which dates back to the 7th century and is preserved under glass in a specially constructed museum.
Significance of the Osman Quran
The holy Quran of Caliph Osman, written on deerskin in the 7th century, is the crown jewel of the Khast-Imam Complex. Brought to Samarkand by Amir Temur and later transported to St. Petersburg, it returned to Uzbekistan in 1924. In the 1990s, President Islam Karimov ensured its safekeeping at the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Uzbekistan, where it remains today, preserved among over 22,000 religious texts.
Modern Enhancements and Spiritual Role
In 2007, the complex underwent significant restoration and expansion. A new madrassah building was erected following 16th-century architectural styles, and lush landscaping was added to enhance the visitor experience. The site also hosts religious publications such as Islom Nuri (The Ray of Islam) and Khidoyat (The True Way), and it's the location of the Islamic Institute named after Imam al-Bukhari.
A Hub of Culture and Faith
Today, Khast-Imam is not only a site of historical importance but also a vibrant religious and educational center. Its serene gardens, flowerbeds, and flocks of storks in summer contribute to its peaceful ambiance. Illuminated at night, the complex presents an enchanting view that captivates visitors and pilgrims alike.