The Old City of Tashkent
The Old City
The Old City of Tashkent, known locally as Eski Shahar, serves as a window into the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Unlike the modern districts characterized by wide boulevards and contemporary architecture, the Old City retains the traditional charm of narrow winding streets, centuries-old mosques, madrasahs, and bustling bazaars.
Historical Significance
Tashkent's Old City is among the ancient parts of Central Asia's cities, preserving its historical essence despite modern developments. This area houses residential buildings from the late 19th century and medieval architectural monuments, including the Kukeldash Madrasah and structures within the Khast-Imam Complex.
Key Landmarks
- Khast-Imam Complex: This religious center features several significant structures:
- Hazrati Imam Mosque: A prominent mosque within the complex.
- Barak Khan Madrasah: A 16th-century educational institution.
- Muyi Muborak Library: Houses the renowned Caliph Uthman Quran, considered one of the oldest existing copies of the Quran.
- Chorsu Bazaar: Located at the heart of the Old City, this traditional market has been a hub of commerce for centuries. Its iconic blue-domed structure offers a vibrant array of goods, from fresh produce to artisan crafts, providing an authentic glimpse into local life.
Cultural Experience
Exploring the Old City allows visitors to immerse themselves in Tashkent's historical ambiance. The area is characterized by mahallas, traditional neighborhoods governed by local councils of elders known as aksakal or "white beards." These close-knit communities have preserved their way of life over the centuries, offering a unique cultural experience.
Impact of the 1966 Earthquake
In 1966, a powerful earthquake struck Tashkent, causing significant destruction, particularly in the densely populated areas of the Old City where traditional adobe housing predominated. Despite this devastation, many historical structures have been restored, and the area continues to be a testament to Tashkent's resilience and dedication to preserving its heritage.
Visiting the Old City of Tashkent offers a profound journey through time, showcasing the enduring spirit and cultural richness of Uzbekistan's capital.
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