The Old City in Tashkent
The Old City
The Old City of Tashkent, known locally as Eski Shahar, serves as a window into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Unlike the modern districts characterized by wide boulevards and contemporary architecture, the Old City retains the traditional charm of narrow winding streets, centuries-old mosques, madrasahs, and bustling bazaars.
Historical Significance
The Old City is among the most ancient areas of Central Asian cities. Despite modernization, it preserves its historical essence with late 19th-century residential buildings and medieval landmarks. Notable monuments include the Kukeldash Madrasah and the religious structures of the Khast-Imam Complex.
Key Landmarks
- Khast-Imam Complex – A spiritual center featuring multiple sacred sites.
- Hazrati Imam Mosque – A prominent mosque located within the complex.
- Barak Khan Madrasah – A 16th-century Islamic educational institution.
- Muyi Muborak Library – Home to the famous Caliph Uthman Quran, one of the oldest known copies of the Quran.
- Chorsu Bazaar – A vibrant, blue-domed marketplace offering fresh produce, spices, and local crafts.
Cultural Experience
The Old City offers an immersive cultural experience through its mahallas—traditional neighborhoods where local elders, or aksakal ("white beards"), still guide the community. These close-knit areas preserve Uzbek customs, family values, and traditional lifestyles.
Impact of the 1966 Earthquake
The devastating 1966 earthquake severely affected the Old City, particularly the adobe homes and historic structures. However, thanks to extensive restoration efforts, many of the district’s cultural landmarks have been preserved and continue to reflect Tashkent’s enduring legacy.