Jeyran Ecocenter in Bukhara
Jeyran Ecocenter
The Jeyran Ecocenter, established in 1977, is a protected natural reserve located approximately 42 kilometers southwest of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, near the village of Karaulbazar. Spanning around 16,500 hectares, the center is dedicated to the breeding and preservation of rare and endangered species, particularly the goitered gazelle, known locally as the "jeyran."
Flora and Fauna
The ecocenter boasts a rich biodiversity, including:
- Mammals: 29 species, such as the Asiatic wild ass (kulan) and the Przewalski's horse.
- Birds: Approximately 260 species, including the white-tailed eagle and osprey.
- Reptiles: 21 species, among them the desert monitor lizard.
- Amphibians and Fish: 2 species of amphibians and 15 species of fish.
- Invertebrates: Over 300 species.
Notably, several species within the reserve are listed in both the International and Republican Red Books, highlighting their conservation importance.
Visiting the Ecocenter
The Jeyran Ecocenter offers unique opportunities for nature enthusiasts to observe and learn about desert ecosystems and their inhabitants. Visitors can participate in guided tours that may include:
- Open-Air Cage Complex: Exploring a 5,000-hectare area where various species are housed.
- Walking and Vehicle Routes: Traversing different terrains to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
- Lake Visits: Observing aquatic ecosystems that support a variety of bird species.
Given the desert climate, it’s advisable to visit during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, to enhance wildlife viewing opportunities and comfort. A visit to the Jeyran Ecocenter provides a unique insight into Uzbekistan's desert wildlife and ongoing conservation efforts, offering an enriching experience for those interested in ecology and nature preservation.