Ark Fortress in Bukhara
Ark Fortress
The Ark Fortress is a monumental citadel situated in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Dating back to the 5th century CE, it stands as the city's oldest structure and has played a pivotal role in Bukhara's history, serving as both a royal residence and a center of governance.
Historical Significance
Throughout its extensive history, the Ark functioned as a self-contained city, accommodating not only the ruling emirs but also officials, scholars, and artisans. This fortified complex housed royal palaces, government offices, mosques, a treasury, and even a library that was once renowned for its vast collection. The Ark remained the heart of Bukhara's political and cultural life until it fell to Russian forces in 1920.
World Heritage Journeys
Architectural Features
The fortress spans an area of approximately 4 hectares, with perimeter walls stretching around 800 meters and varying in height from 16 to 20 meters. Its distinctive trapezoidal shape and massive defensive walls exemplify early Central Asian military architecture. The main entrance is flanked by two towering structures connected by a gallery, leading visitors through a covered corridor into the complex.
Current Attractions
Today, the Ark serves as a museum, offering insights into its storied past and the broader history of Bukhara. Visitors can explore various sections, including:
- The Throne Room: An expansive courtyard once used for ceremonies and festivals, featuring a marble throne dating back to 1669.
- The Ul'dukhtaron Mosque: A well-preserved structure associated with local legends.
- Archaeological Exhibits: Showcasing artifacts unearthed from the site and surrounding areas.
Exploring the Ark Fortress provides a profound understanding of Bukhara's rich heritage and its significance along the historic Silk Road.
Entrance fee: 2 USD
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