Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa in Bukhara
Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa
The Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace, located approximately 4 kilometers north of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, served as the summer residence for the Emirs of Bukhara. Its name translates to "Palace of the Moon and Stars," reflecting its intended grandeur.
Historical Background
The initial palace was constructed in the 18th century during the reign of Emir Nasrullah Khan. However, the existing structure primarily dates from 1912 to 1918, built under the direction of the last Emir of Bukhara, Mir Sayyid Muhammad Alim Khan. The construction involved prominent local artisans and Russian engineers, including Margulis and Sakovich, showcasing a blend of architectural styles.
Architectural Features
The palace complex harmoniously combines traditional Bukharan design with European influences. It is divided into two main sections:
- Old Section: Built in the 19th century, this part adheres to traditional Oriental architectural styles.
- New Section: Completed in the early 20th century, it incorporates European design elements.
Visitors can explore various halls adorned with intricate decorations, reflecting the opulence of the era.
Current Use
Today, the palace houses the Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts, featuring exhibitions of traditional embroidery, jewelry, and other cultural artifacts. The museum offers insights into the artistic heritage of Uzbekistan and the lifestyle of the Bukharan elite.
Visiting Information
The palace is accessible via local transportation from Bukhara's city center. Buses numbered 7 or 33 from the Vokzal stop east of the old town lead directly to the palace, with the journey concluding past the Karvon Bazaar. Alternatively, taxis are available for approximately 7,000 Uzbekistani som.
Exploring the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace provides a unique glimpse into the fusion of cultures and architectural styles that characterized the late Bukharan emirate.