Kukeldash Madrasah in Bukhara
Kukeldash Madrasah
The Kukeldash Madrasah is a prominent historical and architectural landmark situated in the heart of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Constructed between 1568 and 1569 during the reign of the Uzbek ruler Abdullah Khan II, the madrasah was commissioned by Kulbaba Kukeldash, a high-ranking official and close associate of the khan. The title "Kukeldash" translates to "foster brother," reflecting the esteemed position held by Kulbaba in the royal court.
Architectural Significance:
As the largest madrasah in Bukhara and one of the largest in Central Asia, the Kukeldash Madrasah measures approximately 80 by 60 meters. Its design adheres to the traditional layout of Central Asian educational institutions, featuring a rectangular courtyard surrounded by two-story structures housing over 130 hujras (student cells). These cells accommodated more than 320 students, underscoring the madrasah's role as a significant center of learning during its time.
The main façade of the madrasah faces the Lyab-i Hauz square and is adorned with intricate majolica tilework, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the era. The entrance portal leads to a vestibule, beyond which lie the mosque and lecture halls. The corners of the structure feature guldasta towers, adding to its architectural grandeur.
Historical Context:
The establishment of the Kukeldash Madrasah coincided with a period of economic and cultural flourishing in Bukhara. Under Abdullah Khan II's leadership, the city witnessed the construction of numerous public and commercial edifices, reflecting its prominence as a hub of Islamic scholarship and trade. The madrasah's strategic location near the Lyab-i Hauz complex further emphasizes its integral role in the urban fabric of Bukhara.
Current Status:
Today, the Kukeldash Madrasah stands as a testament to Bukhara's rich historical and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its expansive courtyard, admire the detailed tilework, and gain insights into the educational practices of the past. The madrasah remains a focal point for those interested in the architectural and scholarly traditions of Central Asia.
For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the historical tapestry of Bukhara, the Kukeldash Madrasah offers a compelling glimpse into the city's illustrious past.
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