Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara
Kalyan Minaret
The Kalyan Minaret, also known as the Great Minaret, is a towering symbol of Bukhara's rich architectural and cultural heritage. Constructed in 1127 AD by the Qarakhanid ruler Mohammad Arslan Khan, this remarkable structure was designed by the architect Bako. Standing at approximately 45.6 meters (150 feet) tall, with a base diameter of 9 meters tapering to 6 meters at the top, the minaret's cylindrical form is adorned with intricate brickwork patterns and inscriptions.
Historical Significance: The Kalyan Minaret has played a pivotal role throughout Bukhara's history. Originally serving as a beacon to summon Muslims to prayer at the adjacent Kalyan Mosque, it also functioned as a watchtower during times of conflict. Notably, during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, Genghis Khan was so impressed by the minaret's grandeur that he ordered it to be spared while much of the city was destroyed.
Architectural Features: The minaret's design showcases the ingenuity of medieval Islamic architecture. Its brick spiral staircase winds up to a rotunda with 16 arches, crowned by a stalactite cornice known as "sharafa." The exterior is embellished with decorative bands and inscriptions in Kufic script, demonstrating advanced craftsmanship of the era.
Legends and Cultural Impact: Beyond its architectural splendor, the Kalyan Minaret is enveloped in local lore. It has been referred to as the "Tower of Death" due to historical accounts of criminals being executed by being thrown from its summit - a practice that reportedly continued until the early 20th century.
Visiting the Kalyan Minaret: Today, the Kalyan Minaret remains a central feature of the Po-i-Kalyan complex, which includes the Kalyan Mosque and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. Visitors can admire the minaret's intricate details and gain panoramic views of Bukhara's historic center from its summit. The complex stands as a testament to Bukhara's enduring legacy as a center of Islamic culture and architecture.
For those exploring Uzbekistan's rich history, the Kalyan Minaret offers an unparalleled glimpse into the architectural mastery and cultural depth of the region.
Entrance fee: 1.5 USD
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