Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble in Bukhara
Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble
The Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble is a prominent architectural complex in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, renowned for its historical significance and vibrant atmosphere. Constructed during the 16th and 17th centuries, the ensemble centers around a large artificial pond, known as a hauz, which historically served as a primary water source for the city's inhabitants. The term "Lyabi-Khauz" translates to "by the pond," aptly describing the area's defining feature.
Key Structures within the Ensemble:
Kukeldash Madrasah (1568-1569): Situated on the northern edge of the pond, this is the largest madrasah in Bukhara. It features a traditional courtyard surrounded by student cells and is adorned with intricate majolica tilework. Over the centuries, the building has served various purposes, including functioning as a caravanserai and even a place of execution.
Nadir Divan-Begi Khanqah (1619-1620): Located to the west of the pond, this khanqah (a lodging house for itinerant Sufis) was commissioned by Nadir Divan-Begi, a high-ranking official. The structure is characterized by its rectangular shape topped with a dome and features excellent acoustic properties within its main hall (dhikr-khana).
Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah (1622-1623): Originally intended as a caravanserai, this building was repurposed as a madrasah during its inauguration. It stands opposite the khanqah on the eastern side of the pond and is notable for its elaborate facade adorned with depictions of mythical creatures, including simurghs (phoenix-like birds) and white deer, as well as a "man-in-the-sun" motif.
Historical Context:
During the Soviet era, many of Bukhara's historic ponds were filled in due to concerns over disease transmission. However, the Lyabi-Khauz pond was preserved because of its integral role in the architectural ensemble. Today, it remains one of the few surviving hauz in the city, offering visitors a glimpse into Bukhara's past.
Cultural Significance:
The Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble continues to serve as a central hub in Bukhara, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage. The surrounding area is adorned with century-old mulberry trees, providing a serene environment for both locals and tourists.
Visitors to the Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble can explore these historic structures, enjoy the tranquil ambiance of the pond, and experience the enduring legacy of Bukhara's architectural and cultural traditions.
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