Registan Square in Bukhara
Bukhara Registan Square
Registan Square in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, is an ancient public square located in front of the Ark Fortress, serving as a historical and cultural hub for centuries. Unlike the more famous Registan Square in Samarkand, Bukhara’s Registan Square functioned as the city’s administrative, commercial, and social center.
Historical Significance
The square dates back to pre-Islamic times, before the Arab conquest of Bukhara in the 8th century. It was originally surrounded by administrative buildings, palaces, and the Bukhara governor’s residence. By the 13th century, the square transitioned into a bustling marketplace, hosting traders from Central Asia, Persia, and beyond.
During the 16th century, under the Shaybanid dynasty, several trade domes were constructed around the square, such as:
- Rasta and Taki-Tirgaron (armorers' market)
- Taki-Org-Furushon (cap merchants)
- Tim (cotton fabric trading area)
Name and Function
The name "Registan" originates from Persian, where "reg" means sand and "stan" means place, translating to "sandy place." The square was historically covered in sand, which absorbed the blood from public executions and trials held there.
Modern-Day Registan Square
Today, Registan Square in Bukhara is a tranquil green space that contrasts with its eventful past. It remains a popular tourist attraction due to its proximity to the Ark Fortress, the Bolo Hauz Mosque, and other significant landmarks. The square’s historical value provides insight into Bukhara’s evolution from a royal administrative center to a vibrant Silk Road trading hub.