Rubob - Uzbek Traditional Music Instrument

Instrument of Uzbek Music - Rubob

Rubob (also spelled Robab or Rabab) is a lute-like musical instrument originating from Central Afghanistan. The name comes from the Arabic word "rebab", meaning "played with a bow", but in Central Asia, the Rubob is plucked and structurally different from the bowed variety.

Rubob has been known since the 7th century CE. It is mentioned in Persian literature, and many Sufi poets referred to it in their works. As the traditional instrument of Khorasan, Rubob is widely played today in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Kashmir, Tajikistan, India, and Uzbekistan.

This short-necked lute is carved from a single piece of mulberry wood. The body is covered with animal skin (often goat), and the strings are made of gut or modern nylon. The Rubob typically has 3 melody strings, 3 drone strings, and up to 12 sympathetic strings. Its deep, resonant tone makes it suitable for both solo and ensemble performances.