Kukeldash Madrasah in Tashkent
Kukeldash Madrasah
Kukeldash Madrasah is a medieval Islamic educational institution built around 1570 by the Shaybanid dynasty. Located in the heart of Tashkent near Chorsu Square, it stands as one of the largest and most iconic madrasahs in the city, reflecting the region’s historical importance as a center of learning, architecture, and culture.
Historical Significance
During the Middle Ages, Central Asia was a thriving hub of science, art, and theology. In Tashkent, madrassas served the role of both high schools and theological colleges. Kukeldash became the most prominent of these, offering religious and scientific education to young men of the time. Over the centuries, the building also functioned as a fortress, a caravanserai (inn), and even withstood two major earthquakes.
Architecture and Design
The current form of Kukeldash Madrasah reflects traditional medieval architecture. It features a large inner courtyard, surrounded by two floors of hujras (student cells), and a mosque located in one corner. The monumental entrance portal is adorned with glazed brick and traditional majolica, preserving elements of its original design. On each side of the portal, corner minarets and open loggias enhance its symmetrical beauty.
Spiritual and Cultural Value
Today, Kukeldash continues to function as an Islamic educational institution, just as it did over four centuries ago. Visitors often admire the intricate panjara (latticework) panels on the windows, where names of Muhammad and Allah are subtly woven into the ornamentation. The madrasah stands as a symbol of Tashkent’s spiritual and educational legacy.
Location and Access
Kukeldash Madrasah is situated in the old town area of Tashkent, just beside Chorsu Bazaar. A narrow road runs along the left side of the structure, leading directly into the vibrant market, making it a perfect stop for those exploring the historical and cultural heart of the city.